14 July 2020 current affairs PDF

Let's Study Together

1.  14 July 1789 - outbreak of French revolution.

Cause- society was divided into classes/ estate. Two privilege classes are Clergy  and nobility known as first estate and second estate, exempted from taxes.

Third estate  - rest of the people, 95% of total population. 

17th June 1789 - member of third estate declared themselves as the national assembly .
They started out on constitution and all were arrested. 

The people joined and surrounded Bastille, a prison on 14 July. They broke the prison.The Fall of bestille symbolised The Fall of autocracy.

National assembly adopted the famous declaration of rights of man and citizen, equality of all men before law, eligibility of all citizens for all public offices, freedom of speech etc.

The French revolution gave the term nation its modern meaning. A nation is not the territory that the people belonging to it inhabit but the people themselves. 

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2. NHAI to collaborate and partner with premier technical institute for improving highway infrastructure leveraging local expertise. 

It was voluntary basis as part of institutional social responsibility.

Objective- to leverage the intellectual prudence of students and faculty towards improvement of Road infrastructure. 

Work on local requirements, topography, resource potential etc as input.

Opportunity to students for hand on learning.

Que- National highway authority works under which ministry.....
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3. US remains India's top trading partner in 2019-20.

According to data of the commerce ministry, bilateral trade between USA and India at dollar 88.75 billion which was dollar 87.9 6 billion in 2018-19.

In 2018-19 US surpassed China.

Bilateral trade between India and China deep to $ 81.87 billion in 2019-20 from dollar 87.08 billion in 2018-19.

presence of Indian diaspora in the USA is one of the main reason for increasing bilateral trade.

As diaspora is creating demand for Indian goods such as consumer items.

Another cause of trade increase is increasing anti China sentiment in the both Nation.

us companies are exploring new supplier in countries like India to cut dependence on China.

Que- USA becomes India's top trading partner as per data released by which ministry...
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4. Pakistan to allow Afghan exporters to India through wagah Border from July 15. 

decision is a part of Islamabad commitment under Pakistan Afghanistan transit trade agreement.

India and Afghanistan trade is expected to grow because of Pakistan move.

Wagah border was closed from March in wake of coronavirus pandemic.

Que- wagah is a place on India Pakistan border, place is belongs to which country....

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5. Pandya era inscription found in Asian Temple at Melmalayanur near Gingee.

Inscription getting back to era of Maravarman Kulasekara Pandya III who used in 1298 AD.

Pandya rules near Madurai in tamilnadu.

Rocket and structure Temple were a significant part of pandyas architecture.

Que- Meenakshi Amman Temple in madurai  built during the reign of....
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6. WWF (world wildlife) and fauna and flora International (FFI) have issued warning that modification made under Myanmar low that allow for commercial farming of endangered animals....

It will increase the demand for rare animals around the globe.

Government of Myanmar in June passed low allowing private zoo to breed 90 wildlife species out of which more than 20 are endangered.  Some are- Tiger, Pangolin, Siamese crocodile, Irrawaddy dolphin.

Myanmar is considered to be major hub of illegal trade of wildlife to China.

Que- Recently changed in law in respect to allow private zoo to breed wildlife species in commercial scale by Myanmar, what are the consequences on endangered species...

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7. Iran drops India's from Chabahar rail project cites funding delay.

Rail line from chabahar port to Zahedan along the border with Afghanistan.

Now government construction on its own using Iranian National development fund ($400M) 

Development comes as China finalizes a massive 25 years dollar 400 billion strategic partnership with Iran.

It will badly affect India's concern to reach deep middle Asia.

India didn't start work due to worries that this could attract us a sanction.

It will hampered India's strategy in view of Gwadar report.
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